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# A guide to staying in Arizona 🌵

*:boom: Below is an **AI-generated** discussion based on this guide's content.*
<video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/37d54759-5980-4d81-ae2c-dfc535fa5505" controls="controls"></video>

*:boom: An **AI-generated** Vietnamese version of this guide and its discussion are also available at [README.vi.md](README.vi.md).*

<br />

Arizona welcomes you, especially our Paradox friends from Vietnam!

There are probably many new and perhaps a bit unfamiliar things when you arrive in a new place, right? This little guide has been put together with the hope of sharing some useful info and tips to make your journey exploring Arizona easier, more convenient, and full of fun memories. From accommodation, how to get around, what delicious food to try, to some aspects of local life and culture here, hopefully, it will help you feel more comfortable and confident during your time in Arizona.

Let's dive in!

## Accommodation
* The SeventyOne15 McDowell apartment (current place)
  * 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms
  * Amenities (community)
    * Fitness center
    * Pool table
    * Swimming pool + spa
    * Parcel package concierge -> where you receive packages from Amazon, etc.
  * Notes
    * The walls are not soundproof
    * During a fire alarm, gather key items and exit to the ground level
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/27828ecb-b5d9-46f4-ae41-12cbfb9fecf7" width="50%">

* The Canopy hotel (temporary/short-term place)
  * On-site restaurant
  * 6 minutes to the office
  * Suitable for short-term stays
* The Airbnb house (previous place)
  * 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms
  * 4 minutes to the office
  * Suitable for long-term stays
  * Trash and recycling pickup times
    * Trash (black bin): Monday mornings => take out the trash on Sunday nights
    * Recycling (pink bin): Friday mornings => take out the trash on Thursday nights
  * Smoke detectors / fire alarms
    * If a smoke detector keeps going off, it is probably due to a battery issue => try (1) resetting it; (2) replacing the battery

## Means of transportation
* Car (Uber/Lift/Waymo)
  * Download the app and put in your credit card info to use
  * Remember to wear your seatbelt when sitting in the front seat (and the back seat as well if riding Waymo)
  * Waymo
    * <details><summary>Waymo making a turn</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a1484767-f946-4677-98f2-9b6aa3b6a8d4" controls="controls"></video></details>
    * Google's self-driving [electric] car service
    * Available in most of the Phoenix-Scottsdale–Tempe-Mesa area
    * Almost always has the best prices compared to the rest
    * You may get Waymo rides via the Uber app -- to increase your chances of getting matched with a Waymo, go to Account > Settings > Ride Preferences > Autonomous vehicles, and toggle on to opt in
    * Note: Only requests for UberX, Uber Green, Uber Comfort, or Uber Comfort Electric are eligible for Waymo vehicles.
    * Quick how-to: unlock trunk via app or in-car screen; use in-car screen for radio stations (music); double-pull door handle to exit
  * Uber Reserve
    * Schedule rides up to 90 days ahead with upfront pricing (including a reservation fee)
    * Driver arrives early (5–15 minutes before pickup) and waits longer.
    * If your card is charged when using an Uber voucher, it’s usually just a temporary hold that will be released after the trip.

* Scooter (Lime/Spin/Bird)
  * <details><summary>Riding Lime's</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/377b6058-4ef0-482f-934c-2b48914e12e0" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Download the app and put in your credit card info to use
  * You can put your phone in the phone holder
  * Lime
    * You can book and pay for Lime scooters via the Uber app.
    * Uber vouchers do not work for Lime rentals.

* Bike
  * <details><summary>Biking - using HAWK beacon</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/627d5022-bb9f-46e3-8032-ae42e835dc3d" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Sponsored by Paradox 🎉
  * Ride in bike lanes or on sidewalks
  * On sidewalks (in Scottsdale): you can ride in either direction, but have to yield to pedestrians
  * At crosswalks, follow vehicle rules in bike lanes and pedestrian rules on sidewalks (see Walking below)
  * Ride along the Arizona Cross Cut Canal to get to work
  * Store your bike in the apartment bike room or lock it at a bike rack

* Walking
  * Use push-to-walk buttons: [How to Use a HAWK Beacon](https://www.wikihow.life/Use-a-HAWK-Beacon)
  * Also, cars will wait for you to cross roads - [Drivers must always yield to pedestrians](https://www.phoenixlawteam.com/blog/pedestrians-right-of-way-in-arizona/)
  * Jaywalking is not illegal, so 🚶; but try to use crosswalks when possible

* Valley Metro Rail (and buses)
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/896adc77-265d-4a99-80c7-4989f564ed3b" width="25%">
  * Light rail connects downtown Phoenix, Tempe, and Mesa -- perfect for exploring
  * Download the Valley Metro app, add your credit card, and load $4, which covers unlimited rides all day
  * Remember: always scan before boarding the train; fare checks do happen
* Airplane
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ab01466c-f748-4197-8312-9a0984d4bb88" width="25%">
  * For flying to other states
  * Booking: research flights on Google Flights (https://www.google.com/travel/flights), then book directly through the airline’s website or app
  * Look for the terminal before booking an Uber to the [PHX] airport
  * Basic economy notes
    * No free carry-on, only 1 personal item e.g. Paradox backpack allowed
    * Online check-in
    * Boarding: you’ll board last
    * Seat: assigned at check-in

## Establishments

### Restaurants
* Pitch
  * Location: [6350 E Thomas Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/AwqDNMGFrp3HNVPx9)
  * Menu: chicken wings (sweet & spicy rosemary, smoked peach BBQ), burgers, sandwiches, pizzas (pepperoni, Thai pie)
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * Do NOT order the Buffalo Wings (or do it and be prepared to experience the ultimate sourness of a dish)
* Saigon Bowl
  * Location: [8123 E Roosevelt St, Scottsdale, AZ 85257, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/WFbGoJL4FCKXEXPGA)
  * Menu: Vietnamese dishes
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
* RA Sushi Bar Restaurant
  * Location: [3815 N Scottsdale Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/yfnhbSLSyEg52vo6A)
  * Menu: Japanese dishes
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
* Craft 64 Scottsdale
  * Location: [6922 E Main St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/gNyRt24Xii8XVxdW6)
  * Menu: Pizzas, Bruschetta (garlic cheese bread), Dolce (Tirasumi)
  * Price: $
  * Reviews: The honey bee pizza is the best!
* Lo-Lo's Chicken and Waffles
  * Location: [3133 N Scottsdale Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/if1HJkyG72Mm9aW17)
  * Menu
  * Price: $
  * Reviews: Avoid two-waffle dishes, otherwise you will have to ask for some boxes.
* Phở Cao
  * Location: [7436 E McDowell Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85257, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/jcNXHixDSkjCHpUa9)
  * Menu: Vietnamese dishes
  * Price: $
  * Reviews:
    * It could get really loud inside -- if you don't like the music, just sit outside
    * There are vegetarian dishes
* Sizzle Korean Barbecue
  * Location: [3720 N Scottsdale Rd #200, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/mLQaK1nGJADtpNim8)
  * Menu: Korean dishes
  * Price: $$
  * Reviews
    * The waitstaff cooks your meal at your table, but you can ask to do it yourself
    * The Spice paste cold noodle is very sour
* Hello Vietnam Pho & Roll
  * Location: [2922 N Hayden Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/WVuTRLf1135EM7Qa6)
  * Menu: Vietnamese dishes
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * If Phở Cao/Saigon Bowl is not your style, try this one.
    * [Cute Staff (Danang Bae)](https://github.com/prd-khoa-luu/arizona-stay/assets/43673927/0e8c7c11-c167-4649-b680-6a902e72d352)
    * Last time I ate here, the pho was too salty I had to ask for some hot water 🙃 -- [@prd-khoa-luu](https://github.com/prd-khoa-luu)
* HULA'S Modern Tiki Scottsdale
  * Location: [7213 E 1st Ave, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/8qehYP7LmXVbdbiSA)
  * Menu: American/Polynesian/Hawaiian dishes
  * Price: $ - $$
  * Reviews
    * It can get busy at lunch and dinner, so you may need to make a reservation in advance.
* Schmooze
  * Location: [4222 N Marshall Way, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/itDKT8iZkHccrvUK7)
  * Menu: coffee drinks & cafe eats for breakfast & lunch
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * Work-friendly => You can bring your laptop here
    * Nice and cool garden
* Da Vàng Restaurant
  * Location: [4538 N 19th Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85015, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/kB7SU7Brs3mK63CH7)
  * Menu: Vietnamese dishes
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * 40-year-old Vietnamese restaurant, quite far, but the phở and bún bò huế are really good
* Snakes & Lattes Tempe
  * Location: [20 W 6th St, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/s7BRJYc5JtXB4WV77)
  * Menu: American-style food and drinks
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * Lively cafe with a huge collection of board & card games
    * $6 game admission
* Sugar Bowl
  * Location: [4005 N Scottsdale Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/QRRWeGJmWxnwCe9WA)
  * Menu: ice cream treats (sundaes, shakes, banana splits), American comfort food (sandwiches, meatloaf, and chili dogs)
  * Price: $
  * Reviews
    * A classic American diner and ice cream shop known for its retro, fun, and nostalgic pink vibe

### Stores & supermarkets
* Lee Lee International Market: Arizona’s largest (Asian) international supermarket, with closest location in Chandler
  * Hours: typically 9am–8pm daily
  * Huge selection of Asian, Latin American, Middle Eastern, and European groceries; great for hard-to-find spices, sauces, noodles, and specialty ingredients
    * Rice (ST25), noodles
    * Fresh (Asian) produce: Asian vegetables (bok choy, lettuce, cauliflower, broccoli, napa cabbage, mustard greens, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, daikon, eggplants, bamboo shoots, shallot/red onions, winter gourd, opo squash, bitter melon, bean sprouts, green onions, peanuts), tropical fruits (jackfruit, durian, guava, papaya, mango, lychee, rambutan, dragon fruit, tamarind)
    * Spices and herbs: turmeric, Thai (red) chili, pepper, lemongrass, mint, Thai basil, cilantro, lime leaves, ginger, garlic
    * Seafood: live crabs, lobsters, frozen shrimp, fish (mackerel, tuna, catfish, capelin)
    * Butcher: Fresh meats, organ meats, and poultry
    * Bakery: Asian breads, pastries, and desserts
    * Imported snacks: chips, cookies, candies, and more
    * Sauces and condiments: soy sauces, fish sauce, curry pastes, chili sauces, and more
    * Frozen foods: dumplings, dim sum, bao, spring rolls, and other frozen Asian specialties
    * Dairy and alternative milks: Asian dairy products, tofu, soy milk, and plant-based alternatives
    * Other specialty items: pickled vegetables, kimchi, dried mushrooms, seaweeds, cooking oils, vinegars
    * Cookware: Asian cookware, utensils, and specialty kitchen tools
    * ❎ NO chicken eggs

* Mekong Plaza: Large Asian shopping center in Mesa
  * Hours: most businesses 10am–7pm; restaurants and supermarket may vary
  * Several authentic Asian restaurants, bakeries, tea shops
  * Supermarket
    * Rice (ST25), noodles
    * Fresh (Asian) produce: Asian vegetables and tropical fruits (similar to Lee Lee's)
    * Spices and herbs
    * Meats and poultry: fresh and frozen meats, including beef, pork, chicken, duck, goat, squab, and specialty cuts like entrails, liver, gizzards, pig snouts, chicken and duck feet
    * Seafood: fresh and live fish, crabs, shrimp (with cleaning, scaling, and frying available)
    * Noodles
    * Sauces and condiments
    * Frozen foods
    * Snacks and Candy
    * Kitchenware
    * ❎ No red chilies
    * ❎ No winter gourd, opo squash, white daikon

* Walmart: everything!
  * Hours: 6am–11pm or 24 hours
  * You may want to book via the app instead of buying directly to save time and money on unnecessary trips
  * Wide range of groceries, household items, and international foods at low prices
    * Bread & sandwiches
    * Milk & dairy products
    * Eggs
    * Fresh produce: vegetables (carrots, onions, potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, leafy greens, tomatoes, and more), fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, berries, mangoes, melons, pineapples, etc.)
    * Meats & poultry (beef, pork, chicken, turkey, lamb), seafood (fish fillets, shrimp, crab)
    * Frozen foods and ready-to-eat meals
    * Personal care products
    * Supplements and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
    * Cleaning supplies and household goods
    * Seasonal items and basic clothing
    * Electronics, small appliances, and school supplies
    * ... and all sorts of other products!
  * Private label brands include Great Value (groceries and household), Equate (health and beauty), and Sam’s Choice (beverages and snacks)

* Costco
  * Requires membership (contact us 😉)
  * Only accepts Visa credit/debit cards
  * No bags, just boxes
  * 1 member can bring up to 2 adult guests (plus any children) per visit, but only the member can make purchases at checkout.
  * Hours: 10am–8:30pm (Mon–Fri), 9:30am–6pm (Sat), 10am–6pm (Sun); closed on some holidays
  * Best to buy
    * Bulk buying (cheaper)
    * Fresh produce: broccoli, bok choy, cabbage, spinach, cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, asparagus
    * Fruits: grapes, bananas, apples, pears, watermelon
    * Meats: beef, pork, chicken
    * Seafood: fish, shrimp
    * Baked goods: cakes, cookies, pastries (apple filled danishes x2, or any **2** 4-packs), pretzels, desserts
    * Milk & dairy products
    * Eggs
    * Water
    * Supplements: vitamins, minerals, probiotics, antioxidants, fish oils, herbs
    * OTC drugs: pain relievers, cold & flu remedies, digestive aids, allergy medications
    * Household goods
  * Private label brand: Kirkland Signature

* Albertsons
  * Hours: 6am–11pm (may vary)
  * Good for fresh produce, bakery, deli, and everyday groceries
    * Bread & sandwiches
    * Milk & dairy products
    * Eggs
    * Veggetables
    * Fruits
    * Ready-to-eat (deli) meals and items
    * Health/personal care products
    * Supplements and medications
  * Private label brands include Signature Select, O Organics, Lucerne (dairy), and Open Nature (natural and organic products)

* Trader Joe’s
  * Hours: 8am–9pm; closed on major holidays
  * Specializes in affordable organic, specialty, ready-to-eat foods, and house-brand items

* Target
  * Hours: 8am–10pm (may vary)
  * General groceries, snacks, fresh produce, and household goods 
  * Private label brands include Good & Gather (food and beverages), Up & Up (household and health products), and Market Pantry (everyday grocery items)

* Walgreens
  * Hours: 7am–10pm or 24 hours
  * Good for quick grocery runs, snacks, beverages, and pharmacy needs
    * Health/personal care products
    * Beauty products
    * Supplements and medications
    * Candy & Chocolate

## Activities
* Marvix games
  * F1 racing, laser tag, bowling, billiards, arcade
  * https://www.mavrix.com/game/
  * There will be company outings to Marvix, so don't go there on your own!

* Topgolf
  * Location: [9500 Talking Stick Way, Scottsdale, AZ 85256, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/NSqQ3Yi2dkUMHYod6)
  * https://topgolf.com/us/riverwalk/
  * There may be company outings to Topgolf, so don't go there on your own!

* Bowling
  * Locations
    * Bowlero Old Town - [7300 E Thomas Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/XoZeyzo9CPUQhhyT6)
    * Mavrix - [9139 Talking Stick Way, Scottsdale, AZ 85250, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/fuXHTCjnwHz1pN9D6)
  * Fee: $$

* Biking/running

* Hiking – Papago Park Trails & Hole in the rock
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/029c6a86-7761-404c-91b6-c250d21994b8" width="50%"><img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f87b951-0350-4a0a-8c8e-689222e52395" width="50%">
  * Location: [625 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/CK2m92hDtzeC3Qc18) (multiple trailheads)
  * Difficulty Level: Easy
  * Trails: Multiple options
    * Hole-in-the-Rock Trail: 0.2 miles, 200 ft elevation gain, iconic rock formation
    * Big Butte Loop Trail: 0.8 miles, minimal elevation gain
    * Double Butte Loop Trail: 2.3 miles, minimal elevation gain
    * West Park Loop Trail: 4 miles, minimal elevation gain
    * Nature Trail: 0.5 miles, interpretive signs
  * Trailhead Access
    * Multiple parking lots; accessible by car or rideshare (Uber)
    * Facilities: Restrooms, picnic areas, water at main trailheads
  * Fees/Permits: Free; no permits required
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning or late afternoon; best October–April
  * What To Bring
    * Water
    * Comfortable walking shoes
    * Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
    * Snacks (optional)
  * Notes
    * Dogs allowed on leash
    * Trails open 5 AM–11 PM (main hours)
    * Great for families, beginners, and casual hikers
    * Popular for sunrise/sunset and photography (Hole in the rock)
    * Leave No Trace principles apply
    * Guide: [Papago Park Trails | City of Phoenix](https://www.phoenix.gov/administration/departments/parks/activities-facilities/trails/papago-park/papago-trails.html)

* Hiking - Camelback
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ccc5c4a5-84b0-4126-992f-e7a0fd774a99" width="50%">
  * <details><summary>View from Camelback summit</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/20fd097f-bb1c-479f-b8d4-36509e345aab" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Phoenix, AZ 85018, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/pZQZ2cxAtu7cY5PX8)
  * Difficulty Level: Extremely difficult, challenging (not recommended for beginners or young children)
  * Trails: 2 main trails
    * Echo Canyon (northwest side): steep, intense, rock scrambles, 2.3 miles round trip, 1,440 ft elevation gain
    * Cholla (east side): longer but gradual start, rocky ridge, challenging finish, about 2.5 miles one way
    * Highlights: spectacular panoramic views of Phoenix and the Sonoran Desert from the summit
  * Trailhead Access
    * Accessible by car or rideshare
    * Echo Canyon: dedicated parking lot, restrooms at trailhead
    * Cholla: street parking on Invergorden Road
  * Fees/permits: Free; no permits required
  * Best Time to Hike: early morning (recommended 5 AM for sunrise) or late afternoon; avoid midday heat
  * What to Bring
    * Lots of water (at least 1 liter per person)
    * Sturdy and grippy hiking shoes
    * Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
    * Snacks
    * Light, breathable clothing
  * Notes
    * One of Phoenix’s most popular (and hardest) urban hikes
    * Crowded on weekends
    * You can hike both trails in a single trip by starting on one and finishing on the other.
    * Guide: [Camelback Hiking & Biking | Hike Echo Canyon Trail & Cholla Trail](https://www.visitphoenix.com/sonoran-desert/parks/camelback-mountain/)

* Hiking – Pinnacle Peak
  * <details><summary>Hiking the Pinnacle Peak Trail</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f941bb2b-0e53-45b4-982f-874b39bd636b" controls="controls" width="320px"></video></details>
  * Location: [Scottsdale, AZ 85262, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/9fZtHy2EU5iUafuY8)
    * Direction: https://maps.app.goo.gl/fiUfJ51RnaFGiKs88
  * Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate
  * Trail: Single main trail, out-and-back
    * Length: 3.5 miles round trip (1.75 miles one way)
    * Elevation Gain: ~1,300 feet
    * Highlights: Panoramic views of McDowell Mountains, Four Peaks, and the city; interpretive hikes and wildlife exhibits available
  * Trailhead Access: Large parking lot at trailhead; accessible by car or rideshare
  * Fees/Permits: Free; no permits required
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning or late afternoon; avoid midday heat (April–November temperatures can exceed 100°F)
  * What To Bring: water, hiking shoes, sun protection
  * Notes
    * No dogs, bicycles, or motorized vehicles allowed on the trail
    * Restrooms and water available at trailhead
    * Stay on the designated trail at all times
    * Allow at least 2 hours for the full hike
    * Interpretive hikes and special events offered
    * Rock climbing allowed in designated areas (contact park office)
    * Guide: [Pinnacle Peak Park | City of Scottsdale](https://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/parks/find-a-park/pinnacle-peak-park)

* Hiking – Piestewa Peak Summit Trail
  * Location: [Piestewa Peak and Dreamy Draw Recreation Area, Phoenix, AZ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/tUVWskASdsBuLTXQ6)
    * Direction: https://maps.app.goo.gl/3JF97RAJZGAgDKPGA
  * Difficulty Level: Extremely difficult (double-black-diamond rating)
  * Trail: Summit Trail #300
    * Length: 2.1 miles round trip (1.2 miles one way to summit)
    * Elevation Gain: 1,208 feet
    * Highlights: Spectacular 360° views of Phoenix and surrounding mountains
  * Trailhead Access
    * Multiple parking lots; accessible by car or rideshare
    * Facilities: Restrooms and water at trailhead (parking lot closes at 7 PM; trail open until 11 PM)
  * Fees/Permits: Free; no permits required
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning or evening; avoid midday heat (open until 11 PM for night hikes)
  * What To Bring: water, hiking shoes, sun protection
  * Notes
    * Very popular and crowded, especially on weekends and cooler months
    * Not recommended for beginners or those with knee issues
    * No dogs allowed on the summit trail
    * Steep, stair-step terrain with little shade
    * Leave No Trace principles apply
    * Guide: [Piestewa Peak Hike | Everything You Need to Know](https://gohikeaz.com/piestewa-peak-hike/)

* Hiking – Tom’s Thumb Trail
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6626cea6-721e-4d20-9837-148a99aed1aa" width="25%">
  * <details><summary>Tom’s Thumb</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/102521e8-3cda-4fce-98e0-2be48e2ae997" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Tom's Thumb Trail, Scottsdale, AZ 85255, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/3zjDAuMtfTLgCUp67)
    * Direction: https://maps.app.goo.gl/r1kScdoTK6ke8Kaa9
  * Difficulty Level: Moderate to strenuous (challenging for some, especially first mile)
  * Trail: Main trail to Tom’s Thumb rock formation, out-and-back
    * Length: 4.2 miles round trip (most popular route)
    * Elevation Gain: ~1,086–1,200 feet
    * Highlights: Dramatic rock formations, expansive desert views, photo opportunities
  * Trailhead Access
    * Large parking lot; accessible by car or rideshare
    * Facilities: Restrooms at trailhead
  * Fees/Permits: Free; no permits required
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning or late afternoon; avoid midday heat (best November–April)
  * What To Bring: water, hiking shoes, sun protection, hiking poles (optional)
  * Notes
    * Dogs allowed on leash (not recommended in hot weather)
    * Trailhead open sunrise to sunset; gates close at sunset
    * First mile is the hardest; trail levels out after
    * Light scrambling required near the end
    * Rattlesnake country—stay on trail
    * Leave No Trace principles apply
    * Guide: [Tom’s Thumb Trail In Scottsdale- All You Need To Know](https://thekarabou.com/tom-s-thumb/)

* Hiking – Gateway Loop Trail
  * <details><summary>Hiking Gateway Loop Trail from trailhead</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8f4abc38-1f7c-4bcc-911a-a22d1955f6e1" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Scottsdale, AZ 85255, USA](https://maps.app.goo.gl/YjpU1nrjaAMwSUU96)
    * Direction: https://maps.app.goo.gl/nkdstybossowh9fb6
  * Difficulty Level: Moderate
  * Trail: Gateway Loop Trail
    * Length: 4.3 miles round trip (loop)
    * Elevation Gain: ~622–655 feet
    * Highlights: Stunning desert landscapes, views of McDowell Mountains, wildflowers, wildlife sightings
  * Trailhead Access
    * Large parking lot; accessible by car or rideshare
    * Facilities: Restrooms, water fountain, shaded structure at trailhead
  * Fees/Permits: Free (permits only for groups, photography, or special uses)
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning or late afternoon; best November–April
  * What To Bring: water, hiking shoes, sun protection
  * Notes
    * Dogs and horses allowed on leash
    * Trail is well-marked and popular; expect crowds midday and weekends
    * Rocky terrain; hiking poles optional
    * Stay on trail to protect desert flora
    * Leave No Trace principles apply
    * Guide: [Gateway Loop Trail- A BEAUTIFUL Scottsdale Hike](https://thekarabou.com/gateway-loop-trail/)

* Hiking – Flatiron Trail
  * Location: [6109 N Apache Trail, Apache Junction, AZ 85119, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/PT2ZiYSQL8WfG9M87)
  * Difficulty Level: Extremely difficult (rock scrambling required)
  * Trail: Siphon Draw to Flatiron
    * Length: 5.8 miles round trip
    * Elevation Gain: ~2,800 feet
    * Highlights: Dramatic rock formations, panoramic views, unique geology
  * Trailhead Access
    * Parking lot at trailhead; accessible by car or rideshare
    * Facilities: Restrooms and water at trailhead
  * Fees/Permits: $10 per car if parking (Lost Dutchman State Park entrance fee)
  * Best Time To Hike: Early morning; best November–March; avoid summer heat
  * What To Bring: water, hiking shoes, sun protection, light jacket, hiking poles (optional)
  * Notes
    * Not recommended for beginners or those uncomfortable with scrambling
    * Trail becomes an unmarked scramble near the top
    * Hike with a partner or group for safety
    * Leave No Trace principles apply
    * Watch for loose rocks and wildlife
    * Arrive early for parking
    * Guide: [Ultimate Guide to Hiking Flatiron via Siphon Draw Trail](https://thekarabou.com/hike-siphon-draw-to-flat-iron-superstition-wilderness-arizona/)

* Kayaking/paddling
  * Location: Tonto National Forest - Lower Salt River
  * 2-Hour Self-Guided Foxtail Kayak Trip
  * You may Uber to the location but going back will be a problem; it's best to join someone with a car
  * What to bring
    * Water
    * Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
    * Water shoes
    * Waterproof bags/pouches

* Indoor bouldering/rock climbing

* OHV/ATV adventures

* Shooting guns
  * Yeah, first you need guns, and then bullets, and then a safe place to shoot
  * Or you can try [Shooting Ranges in Arizona](https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g28924-Activities-c56-t210-Arizona.html)
  * Fee: $$$

## Tourist attractions
* Odysea Aquarium
  * Location: [9500 East Vía de Ventura Suite A-100, Scottsdale, AZ 85256, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/HSnFg5fVnNtLttqd8)
  * Fee: $$
  * Tickets can be booked online - https://www.odyseaaquarium.com/
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ad4ed81f-e3aa-40f3-af2c-38c58322b123" width="25%">

* Phoenix Zoo
  * Location: [455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/aSJCmfMzTP1y5sry5)
  * Fee: $$
  * Tickets can be booked online - https://www.phoenixzoo.org/visit/
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f1a6ff51-1a6c-40ff-849e-d49c5eb6e763" width="25%"> :flushed:

* Museum of Illusions Scottsdale
  * Location: [9500 East Vía de Ventura, Scottsdale, AZ 85256, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/sJK3akZta6RBCnFT6)
  * Fee: $
  * Tickets can be booked online - http://www.moiscottsdale.com/

* Tempe Marketplace
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea32ef7c-86dc-46ed-8272-59ba29eb1c37" width="25%"><img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8a3b0c69-9b73-446a-8117-8ed18ffb7419" width="25%">
  * Location: [2000 E Rio Salado Pkwy, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States](https://goo.gl/maps/jRm2TJf38BAqiARA9)
  * Outdoor mall with national retailers, dining, live music on weekends & a play fountain for kids
  * Main activities
    * Shopping: clothes (Ross), electronics (Best Buy), cosmetics (SEPHORA), lotions & soaps (Bath & Body Works), books (Barnes & Noble)
    * Dining
    * Strolling (taking a walk and enjoying the surroundings)

* Fashion Square
  * Location: [Scottsdale, AZ 85251, USA](https://maps.app.goo.gl/ycCcEFDZ9Ym1NAyP9)
  * Upscale, indoor luxury shopping mall with over 240 stores, dining, entertainment, and a connected boutique hotel
  * Main activities
    * Shopping: luxury and national brands (Macy’s, Apple, Hermès, Gucci, Versace, H&M, Sephora, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and more)
    * Dining: high-end restaurants and cafes (food court, Nobu, Ocean 44, Francine, and more)
    * Entertainment: Harkins Theatres, special events (e.g., Lunar New Year), luxury fitness center, and strolling the luxury wings

* Old Town Scottsdale
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f6b9a48e-f0e5-4550-8219-082e5b4a9a5d" width="25%">
  * <details><summary>A corner of Old Town Scottsdale</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c191c28b-9544-4894-9c0a-375583b6147b" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Old Town Scottsdale, Scottsdale, AZ 85281, United States](https://maps.app.goo.gl/N9owM729efWmGVRm8)
  * Main activities
    * Shopping: souvenirs, arts
    * Visiting museums, galleries, and historical sites
    * Hitting the bars
    * Dining
    * Strolling
 
* Downtown Mesa
  * <details><summary>A temple in Downtown Mesa</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b775397a-94bd-4d43-8f53-8ab3557f35a3" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Part of the Valley Metro Light Rail Corridor
  * Location: [Downtown Mesa, Mesa, AZ, USA](https://maps.app.goo.gl/L5nvFDf4NvY2HyMa7)
  * Vibrant Arts Scene
    * Mesa Arts Center: Largest arts center in Arizona, hosting performances, exhibitions, and classes
    * Public Art: Murals and sculptures throughout downtown
  * Local Boutiques & Dining
    * Unique Shops: Independent retailers and specialty stores
    * Craft Breweries: Local favorites like 12 West Brewing and Oro Brewing
    * Diverse Dining: From farm-to-table to international cuisine
  * Cultural Hubs
    * Arizona Museum of Natural History: Exhibits on dinosaurs, ancient cultures, and Arizona’s natural history
    * i.d.e.a. Museum: Interactive art and design experiences for children
    * Mesa Asian District
  * Education & Innovation
    * ASU Mesa City Center: Arizona State University’s extension, fostering education and entrepreneurship

* Downtown Tempe
  * Part of the Valley Metro Light Rail Corridor
  * Location: [Downtown Tempe](https://maps.app.goo.gl/TBmzNtRN95XE54b97)
  * Bustling Energy
    * Mill Avenue: Main street lined with shops, restaurants, and nightlife
    * Live Music & Entertainment: Venues for concerts and events
  * Recreation & Outdoors
    * Tempe Town Lake: Scenic lake for kayaking, paddleboarding, and walking paths
    * Public Parks: Tempe Beach Park and other green spaces
  * Arts & Culture
    * Tempe Center for the Arts: Home to performances, galleries, and educational programs
    * Public Art Installations: Murals and sculptures throughout the area
  * Education & Community
    * Arizona State University (ASU): Major influence with student life, research, and events
    * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e7f516da-8416-4782-8e81-1971d9872165" width="25%">
    * Festivals: Annual events like the Tempe Festival of the Arts and the Arizona Aloha Festival
    * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f78ee8a2-2253-4df5-989f-1ba7f8c80bf3" width="50%">

* Downtown Phoenix
  * Part of the Valley Metro Light Rail Corridor
  * Location: [Downtown Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/2JqV7pegpz8Kc4kd7)
  * Sports & Entertainment
    * Chase Field: Home of the Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB)
    * Footprint Center: Home of the Phoenix Suns (NBA) and Phoenix Mercury (WNBA)
  * Museums & History
    * Arizona Science Center: Interactive science exhibits for all ages
    * Heritage Square: Historic district with restored Victorian homes and museums
  * Arts & Music Scene
    * Roosevelt Row: Arts district with galleries, murals, and First Fridays art walks
    * Phoenix Art Museum: Largest art museum in the Southwest
  * Business & Transportation
    * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9b9b7cd8-bfde-47dd-aa77-1b7ae310e11f" width="25%">
    * Corporate Offices: Major companies and government buildings
    * Transportation Hub: Light rail connects to Tempe, Mesa, and beyond
    * <details><summary>Light rail running through Downtown Phoenix</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f072374f-0849-49f2-8762-edcfff7a515e" controls="controls"></video></details>

* Sedona
  * <details><summary>Uptown Sedona</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/51e310c7-f2cf-4f0a-b2c5-334b0e7720f0" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Sedona, Arizona 86336](https://maps.app.goo.gl/xqKapGSrQttcN6EEA)

* Flagstaff
  * Location: [Flagstaff, Arizona, USA](https://maps.app.goo.gl/iMthy7MTPeNwdomG6)

* Grand Canyon
  * <details><summary>Grand Canyon from the top</summary><video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b52f5867-a6d1-4858-a4ef-2438949cd9f0" controls="controls"></video></details>
  * Location: [Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona](https://maps.app.goo.gl/7uAAinDURpXBS1xf9)

* Beyond Arizona
  * New York City: Iconic landmarks (Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Central Park, Times Square), world-class museums, diverse neighborhoods (Chinatown, Harlem, Williamsburg)
  * San Francisco: Golden Gate Bridge, diverse neighborhoods (Chinatown, Mission District), Alcatraz Island, Fisherman’s Wharf, historic cable cars, big tech headquarters and campuses (in San Jose)
  * Chicago: Renowned architecture (Willis Tower, Frank Lloyd Wright homes), lakefront attractions (Navy Pier, Millennium Park), and a thriving arts and theater scene
  * Seattle: Coffee culture (birthplace of Starbucks, indie cafes), Pike Place Market (fresh seafood, flying fish), scenic waterfront, Space Needle
  * Boston: Rich history (Freedom Trail, Paul Revere’s House, Boston Tea Party Ships), walkable city center, top universities (Harvard, MIT), and charming neighborhoods (Beacon Hill)
  * Los Angeles: World-famous landmarks (Hollywood Sign, Hollywood Walk of Fame, Grauman’s Chinese Theatre), vibrant neighborhoods (Venice Beach, Santa Monica Pier, upscale Beverly Hills), historic sites (Olvera Street, Watts Towers), Griffith Observatory

## Customs/traditions/practices
* Eating out
  * In the US, it is generally expected that fast food restaurants offer free refills for soft drinks. This means that you can often refill your cup with your choice of beverage multiple times without additional charges.
  * When you enter a casual restaurant (like Applebee's, Olive Garden, or Chili's), a waiter/waitress may ask you "dine-in or takeout?" That means they are asking if you want to sit down and enjoy their meal on the premise ("dine in" or "eat in") or order their food to be packed and taken away to eat elsewhere ("takeout" or "takeaway" or "to go").
  * Customers are generally expected to clear their own trays and dispose of their trash at fast food chains (e.g. McDonald's, Chick-fil-A, Burger King, KFC, In-N-Out, Arby's, Wendy's)

* Tipping
  * Tipping culture
    * Tipping is not legally required, but is socially expected in many service settings, with 15-20% being the norm
    * If you can’t afford to tip, you can’t afford to eat out
    * What if the food is bad? --> Tipping is for service, not food quality; consider tipping normally and addressing the food issue with the manager or kitchen
    * Tip 10% or less if the service was truly bad -- but rarely leave nothing unless the service was egregiously awful and you’ve spoken to a manager
  * Amount
    * Sit-down/full-service restaurant: 15-20%, more for outstanding service
    * Counter service: 0-10%
    * At major fast food chains (see examples above), tipping is generally not expected or required
  * Automatic gratuities: 18% to 20% of the bill
    * Often automatically added onto the bill for large parties, with more than 5 diners in the group
    * You cannot refuse to pay an automatic gratuity since the payment is a service charge
    * You can tip a few more dollars on top of that if the service is great
  * When you pay with a credit card in a restaurant, the process goes like this
    * You ask the server for the check (the bill in British English) - see [Basic conversation - In a restaurant - Asking for checks](#basic-conversation)
    * You receive it, check the items, and put your card on it
    * The server will take your card and come back with a receipt and a pen
    * You write down the tip, do the math, and sign
    * Don't forget to take the receipt and/or a picture of it before leaving
    * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f16859c6-4c1c-4ac7-b7b5-e05df4fe9e73" width="50%">
  * For other services
    * Barber/haircut: 15–20% of the bill
    * Tour guides: for local tours, $5–$10 per person for small groups, $2–$5 for large groups; for all-day or multi-day tours, $8–$10 per day per person
    * Bowling alley: optional $1–$2; tip snack bar or bar staff as you would elsewhere
    * Bartenders: $1 per drink, more for complex cocktails or large groups
    * Buffet: 10% if staff clear plates or assist you
    * Hotel housekeeping: $2–$5 per night (often left daily with a note for the housekeeper)
    * Food/grocery delivery: $5 or 20% (whichever greater)

* "Bless you"
  * After you sneeze, someone may say "Bless you"
  * The proper response is "Thank you"

* Riding shotgun
  * Riding in the front seat (when your friend is driving) is called riding shotgun
  * Claim the right to ride shotgun by being the first person to call out "shotgun" when everyone is in view of the vehicle

* Happy hour
  * "Cheers"
  * The legal drinking age is 21 (which means you cannot buy, receive, possess, or consume alcohol before 21)
  * It is likely that you will be asked to show your ID before buying beer

* Barhopping
  * Definition: the activity of visiting several bars in succession, having a drink in each
  * Fun, but not recommended 😺

* Online shopping and delivery
  * Delivery to the apartment complex
    * Required address components: recipient’s full name, street address with apartment number (this is essential!), city, state, ZIP code, and any necessary access instructions
    * Using the package concierge: receive a notification email or text from the system (or forwarded by the leasing office/National Corporate Housing) --> Scan QR code or use app --> retrieve package after locker door opens --> close locker door
  * Locker Pickup (e.g. Amazon Locker)
    * Self-service pickup points located in public areas (malls, stations)
    * Useful for privacy or flexible pickup time
  * Home address (for the house)
    * Packages are usually dropped off at the front door, and a proof-of-delivery photo may be sent to you via the app or email
    * Some packages may be hidden in the carport (on the left of the house, behind the trash bins)
    * Packages with high value may require identification

* Driving (not sure if anyone needs this)
  * Driver's license: an international driver's license or permit is not required, but you must have your Vietnamese driver's license physically with you ([here](https://azmvdservices.com/what-international-visitors-need-to-know-before-driving-in-arizona/), please recheck this yourself)
  * Renting cars
    * Most major rental companies require the renter of a motor vehicle to be at least 25 years of age
    * If you are younger than 25, you may still be able to rent a car, but there will be an additional daily surcharge
  * Make sure you understand
    * that the laws are different, and driving customs may vary as well
    * what to do if you're involved in a car accident 😱

* Uber/taxi etiquette
  * Booking
    * Be ready to leave before requesting a ride. Don't make the driver wait unnecessarily.
    * If you anticipate a delay, inform the driver through the app or a phone call.
    * Double-check your pickup location. Use the "notes" feature if necessary.
    * Cancelation: If you need to cancel the ride, do so as soon as possible. Be aware that canceling too late may incur a fee.
  * Greeting & thanking: see [Basic conversation - In an Uber](#basic-conversation)
  * During the ride
    * First things first, always wear your seatbelt
    * Sit in the back seat unless the vehicle is full. If you prefer the front seat, ask the driver if it's okay -- [Basic conversation - In an Uber](#basic-conversation).
  * Tipping & rating
    * Tipping isn't as expected as it is in restaurants, but much appreciated. $1 is probably okay for short trips, otherwise 10-15% of the fare.
    * Give a 5-star rating if the ride was smooth and without any issues

* Hotel basics
  * Booking
    * Use online platforms (e.g., Booking.com) or hotel websites
    * Contact hotel (call or in-app) for special requests or info
    * Key criteria: location, reviews, free cancellation
  * Luggage keeping: Most hotels offer luggage storage before check-in/after check-out, sometimes for a small fee.
  * Amenities
    * Usually included: air conditioning (AC), Wi-Fi, towels, toiletries, housekeeping, TV
    * May vary by hotel: private bathroom (cheap hotels may only have shared bathrooms), in-room safe, mini-fridge, laundry facilities, breakfast
  * Incidental hold/security deposit
    * At check-in, hotels place a temporary hold on your credit card or take a cash deposit (usually $50–$200) to cover potential extra charges or damages.
    * This is not an actual charge, but it reduces your available credit and is released after check-out if there are no issues, though it may take a few days to process.

## Daily life tips

### Personal care
* Hydration: Drink plenty of water, as Arizona’s dry climate increases dehydration risk
* Sun protection: If you spend a lot of time outdoors, use sunscreen (SPF 30+), wear hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing
* Skin care: Use body lotion regularly to prevent dry, cracked skin and bleeding, especially in Arizona’s dry climate

### Billing & payment
* Cards & cash
  * Credit/debit cards and mobile payments are accepted almost everywhere
  * If you use credit cards, choose those with low foreign transaction fees and currency conversion fees
  * Some restaurants also charge extra fees for using credit/debit cards (card processing fees, usually 1.5-3.5% per transaction)
  * Some (Asian) restaurants only accept cash only or cash and debit cards
  * Arizona is considering a law to require most businesses to accept cash for purchases under $100
* Bill splitting / group payments
  * Ask early: Tell the server if you want separate checks before ordering
  * Even or itemized: For similar orders, split evenly
  * Cash is easiest: Bring small bills to make splitting simple
* Sales tax: Expect 8–10% sales tax added at checkout, not shown on price tags or menus
  * <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23c3ceb4-65a1-4e55-8a1a-c9835b8bfe26" width="25%">
  * Note: Groceries are often taxed at a lower rate than other goods.
* Price markup rule of thumb

| Purchase Type        | Add This % to Price | Example (for $100 purchase)     | Notes                         |
| -------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Restaurant (dine-in) | **+30%**            | $100 + $10 tax + $20 tip = $130 | Tax + tip + possible card fee |
| Restaurant (takeout) | **+10-20%**         | $100 + $10 tax + $5 tip = $115  | Tax + optional small tip      |
| Groceries            | **+2–3%**           | $100 + $3 tax = $103            | Some cities tax groceries     |
| Online/Retail        | **+9%**             | $100 + $10 tax = $110           | Typical AZ combined sales tax |

### Units & timezones
* Distance: 1 mile (mi) ≈ 1.6 km
* Length
  * 1 foot (ft) ≈ 30 cm
  * 1 inch (in) ≈ 2.5 cm
* Weight
  * 1 pound (lb) ≈ 0.45 kg
  * 1 ounce (oz) ≈ 28 g
* Temperature: Fahrenheit (°F)
  * Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
  * Quick tips
    * °F ≈ (°C × 2) + 30
    * °C ≈ (°F - 30) ÷ 2
    * 32°F ≈ 0°C
    * 50°F ≈ 10°C
    * 70°F ≈ 20°C
    * 90°F ≈ 30°C
    * 104°F ≈ 40°C
* Time: Most of Arizona is always on Mountain Standard Time (MST, UTC-7), and does not observe [daylight saving time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time)
  * Winter (Nov-Mar)
    * 1 hour ahead of California (PST, UTC-8)
    * 1 hour behind Chicago (CST, UTC−6)
    * 2 hours behind New York (EST, UTC−5)
  * Summer (Mar–Nov)
    * Same as California (PDT, UTC-7)
    * 2 hours behind Chicago (CDT, UTC-5)
    * 3 hours behind New York (EDT, UTC−4)
  * Arizona is always 14 hours behind Vietnam (UTC+7)

### Local names with unusual pronunciation

#### Arizona cities & places

* Phoenix (Arizona)
  * IPA: /ˈfiːnɪks/
  * Pronunciation: FEE-nix (not "FEE-niks")
    * 'FEE' as in "fee"
    * 'nix' as in "Nixon"
* Mesa (Arizona)
  * IPA: /ˈmeɪsə/
  * Pronunciation: MAY-suh (not "MEE-sa")
    * 'MAY' as in "may"
    * 'suh' as in "sun" without the 'n'
* Tempe (Arizona):
  * IPA: /ˈtɛmpi/
  * Pronunciation: TEM-pee (not "tem-PAY")
    * 'TEM' as in "temp"
    * 'pee' as in "pee"
* Tucson (Arizona):
  * IPA: /ˈtuːsɒn/ or /ˈtuːsɑːn/
  * Pronunciation: TOO-sahn or TOO-sawn (not "TUK-son")
    * 'TOO' as in "too"
    * 'sahn' or 'sawn' as in "saw"
* Butte (e.g., Double Butte Loop Trail):
  * IPA: /bjuːt/
  * Pronunciation: byoot (not "butt")
    * 'byoot' rhymes with "cute"
* Mekong Plaza:
  * IPA: /ˈmeɪkɔːŋ ˈplɑːzə/
  * Pronunciation: MAY-kong PLAH-zuh (not "MEE-kong")
    * 'MAY' as in "may"
    * 'kong' as in "kong" (rhymes with "song")

#### Other U.S. states & places

* San Jose (California)
  * IPA: /sæn hoʊˈzeɪ/
  * Pronunciation: san ho-ZAY (not "San JOEZ")
    * 'san' as in "sand"
    * 'ho' as in "hope"
    * 'ZAY' rhymes with "say"
* Houston (Texas)
  * IPA: /ˈhjuːstən/
  * Pronunciation: HEW-stən (not "HOUSE-ton")
    * 'HEW' as in "hue"
    * 'stən' as in "stun"
* Chicago
  * IPA: /ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ/
  * Pronunciation: shik-AH-goh (not "CHICK-ah-go")
    * 'shik' as in "shick" (like "sh" + "ick")
    * 'AH' as in "father"
    * 'goh' as in "go"
* Illinois
  * IPA: /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/
  * Pronunciation: il-ih-NOY (not "IL-lin-oyz")
    * 'il' as in "ill"
    * 'ih' as in "it"
    * 'NOY' rhymes with "boy"
* Arkansas
  * IPA: /ˈɑːrkənsɔː/
  * Pronunciation: AR-kan-saw (not "ar-KAN-zas")
    * 'AR' as in "car"
    * 'kan' as in "can"
    * 'saw' as in "saw"
* Missouri
  * IPA: /mɪˈzɝ.i/ or /mɪˈzɝ.ə/
  * Pronunciation: miz-UR-ee or miz-UR-uh (not "miss-OUR-ee")
    * 'miz' as in "Ms."
    * 'UR' as in "her"
    * 'ee' as in "see"

## Basic conversation

### Common situations

* At work
  * Monday greeting: Good morning, how was your weekend?
  * Goodbye
    * I'll see you around
    * Catch you later
  * At lunchtime: Let's go eat lunch [together]!
  * Friday goodbye: Goodbye, have a nice weekend!
* In a restaurant
  * Ordering
    * Can I have a *cheese burrito*?
    * I'd like [to order] a *honey bee pizza*.
    * I'll do the *bacon sandwich*.
    * \+ Thanks/thank you.
  * Asking for checks
    * [Excuse me]. Can I have the check/bill, [please]?
  * Asking where the restroom/toilet is
    * Could you tell me where the restroom is, [please]?
* In an Uber
  * Greeting
    * Hi, [how are you?]
    * Hey, [how's it going?]
    * Hello, [how's your day?]
  * Asking about sitting up front
    * Mind if I sit here? _(while pointing to the front seat)_
    * [Hi! Do you] mind if I sit up front?
  * Thanking
    * Thank you [for the ride].
    * Thank you, have a good day/night/one.
* In a store
  * Asking for help
    * Excuse me, can you help me find this?
    * Do you have this in a different size/color?
  * Paying
    * I'd like to pay with a card/cash.
    * Can I get a bag, please?
* In a bar
  * Ordering drinks
    * Can I get a *beer*, please?
    * I'd like a *vodka soda*, thanks.
    * I'll have a *tequila shot*.
  * Cheers / small talk
    * Cheers!
    * Is this seat taken?
    * What are you drinking?
* At a hotel
  * Checking in
    * Hi, I have a reservation under \<your name\>.
    * I'm checking in — my name is \<your name\>.
    * What time is check-out?
    * Hi, I’m a guest here, could you hold my bags until check-in, please? / Do you have a place where I can leave my luggage before I check in?
  * Asking for help
    * Could I get an extra towel, please?
    * Do you have Wi-Fi? / What’s the Wi-Fi password?
    * How do I get to the elevator?
  * Checking out
    * I’m ready to check out.
    * Can I leave my bags here for a few hours?
    * Thank you, everything was great!

### Common responses

* Thank you / Thanks!
  * --> You're welcome. (Most common and polite)
  * --> No problem / no worries. (Very common, a bit more casual)
  * --> Anytime. (Means "I'm happy to help you again")
  * --> Of course. (Used when the help was expected or easy)
  * --> My pleasure. (More formal, often used in customer service)
* Sorry.
  * --> No worries.
  * --> Don't worry about it.
  * --> That's okay. / It's alright.
* How are you? / How are you doing?
  * --> Great, thanks / Good, thanks! (A common positive response)
  * --> Not bad. (Means things are generally okay)
  * --> I'm good, thanks. / Fine, thanks. (Neutral / Focuses on your well-being)
  * --> I'm good, how are you [doing]? (Asking back)
* How's it going? / How's your day?
  * --> It's going well.
* What's up?
  * --> Not much / Nothing much / Not a lot. (Most common, means "nothing special is happening")
  * --> Hey! / Hi! (You can just return the greeting, especially if you're busy or passing by quickly)
  * --> Oh, just [what you're doing]. (e.g., "Oh, just heading to lunch.")
  * --> Good, you? (If you want to briefly acknowledge it and ask back)
*  Have a good one! / Have a nice weekend!
  * --> You too! / Same to you! (The most common and friendly return)
  * --> Have a good one too!
* Goodbye!
  * --> Bye! (Simple return goodbye)
  * --> See you later! / See you around! (Common informal goodbyes)
* Can I ...? / I'd like ...? / Could you ...?
  * --> Certainly. / Of course. (Polite agreement)
  * --> Sure. (More casual agreement)
  * --> Right away. (Means you will do it quickly)
  * --> Just a moment, please. (You need a short time to help you)
  * --> Did you say ...? (Asking for clarification)
* (When you understand what someone just said)
  * --> Got it.
  * --> [That] makes sense.
  * --> I see what you mean.
  * --> Okay, I understand.
  * --> Understood, thanks.
* (When you agree with a plan or idea)
  * --> Sounds good.
  * --> I agree.
  * --> That’s a great idea.
  * --> That works for me.
  * --> Let’s do it.
* (When you want to decline or turn down a request)
  * --> I’m sorry, but I can’t.
  * --> Unfortunately, I can’t make it.
  * --> I wish I could, but I ...
  * --> Maybe another time?
* (When you want ot express doubt)
  * --> I’m not sure about that.
  * --> I have some concerns.
  * --> Are you sure?
  * --> That sounds a bit risky.
  * --> I don’t know if that’s the best idea.
  * --> That might not work.

## SOS
* Passport damage/loss:
  * Ask HR staff for their assistance (contact hochieu@vietnamembassy.us)
* Health emergency (injuries or sickness)
  * Follow the company's guide about Health and Insurance
  * Do not go to a hospital unless you get really sick; instead, go to Urgent Care

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