archiejs-core

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Archie.js is a nodejs dependency chaining library; for writing decoupled, modular applications.

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// repository documentation

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# DEPRECATED

I have not maintained this for a long time.

# ArchieJs introduction

Archiejs enforces the tenets of modular design on nodejs codebases.

* Strong encapsulation
* Well defined interfaces
* Explicit dependencies

ArchieJs is a dependency chaining library, for breaking up large nodejs projects into independent loosely coupled modules.

An Archiejs application is assembled together from interdependent modules, using recipes provided in json object. It's simpler than it sounds and great for maintaing a large codebase over a longer period of time.

The business logic is written in modules. Each module can `provide for` and `consume from` other modules. Isolation of a module is similar to java packages (for a comparision). A module also has a lifecycle, ie. they are initialized, provide services to their consumers and terminated (optional).

Read in more detail here: https://github.com/archiejs/archiejs-docs

## Project Background

ArchieJs is derived from Architech.js (written by c9) and have several improvements. It is simpler,
provides friendly error messages for novice users and is no longer an isomorphic nodejs framework.

The differences between ArchieJs and Archietect are as follows,

1. Removed support for browser execution.
2. Made it more usefriendly by adding more logs and friendlier error messages.
3. Added support for enhancers and new ways to define `provides` and `consumes` tags.
4. Added support for promises during module initialization sequence.

## ArchieJs module semantics

It increases code reusablity, makes it easier to split the application 
into micro-services and visualize your webapp as a number of boxes and pipes 
connecting them (see `provides` and `consumes` below).

Each archiejs module has a package.json with a `plugin` field.

```
plugin: {
  provides: XXX,
  consumes: XXX
}
```

See test folder or demo apps for more details.

## Plugin Interface

There are different ways to register a plugin/module interface. One of them is listed
below. Others are explained in archiejs `demo-` applications and under the `test` folder.

```js
// auth.js

/* All plugins must export this public signature.
 * @options is the hash of options the user passes in when creating an instance
 * of the plugin.
 * @imports is a hash of all services this plugin consumes.
 *
 * Returns
 * @returns one or more services provided/exported by the module
 */

module.exports = function setup(options, imports) {

// "database" was a service this plugin consumes
  var db = imports.database;

// Useful Tip :-
  // can throw an error, can return a Promise or
  // can return a value, as below

return {
    // "auth" is a service this module provides
    auth: {
      users: function (callback) {
        db.keys(callback);
      },
      authenticate: function (username, password, callback) {
        db.get(username, function (user) {
          if (!(user && user.password === password)) {
            return callback();
          }
          callback(user);
        });
      }
    }
  };
};
```

Each module has a package.json file (see `plugin` key below).

```json
{
    "name": "auth",
    "version": "0.0.1",
    "main": "auth.js",
    "private": true,
    "plugin": {
        "consumes": ["database"],
        "provides": ["auth"]
    }
}
```

If your archie module has multiple javascript files that provide services, there 
is a more convenient way of defining the same in package.json (see the `demo-` apps 
or `test` folders).

## Archie main API

The Archiejs library exposes two functions as it's main API.

### createApp(configObject)

This function starts an archie config. The config object is created using `resolveConfig`.

The return value is Promise with an `Archie` instance.

### resolveConfig(configTree)

This is a sync function that creates a config object. It parses all the modules, reading
their package.json's for the `plugin` key and creates the config object, used in `createApp`
above.

## Class: Archie

Inherits from `EventEmitter`.

The `createApp` function returns an instance of `Archie`.

### Event: "service" (name, service)

When a new service is registered, this event is emitted on the app. 
Name is the short name for the service, and service is the actual object with functions.

### Event: "plugin" (module)

When a module registers, this event is emitted.

### Event: "error" (error)

When a plugin throws an error, the "error" event is emitted.

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