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directory-fortress-commander

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Mirror of Apache Directory Fortress Commander

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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
   distributed with this work for additional information
   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   specific language governing permissions and limitations
   under the License.

# README for Apache Fortress Web
 * Version 3.0.1
 * Apache Fortress Web System Architecture Diagram
 ![Apache Fortress Web System Architecture](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/directory-fortress-commander/master/images/fortress-web-system-arch.png "Apache Fortress Web System Architecture")

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Table of Contents

* Document Overview
 * About Apache Fortress Web
 * Tips for first-time users.
 * SECTION 1. Prerequisites
 * SECTION 2. Download & Install
 * SECTION 3. Configure the Apache Fortress Web deployment
 * SECTION 4. Load Sample Security Policy
 * SECTION 5. Deploy to Tomcat Server
 * SECTION 6. Test with Selenium
 * SECTION 7. Fortress Web properties

___________________________________________________________________________________
## Document Overview

This document contains instructions to download, build, and test operations using Apache Fortress Web component.

___________________________________________________________________________________
## About Apache Fortress Web

* A web interface to drive administrative and review functions of Apache Fortress.

* Uses Apache Wicket as the web framework.

* Layered security using ...
    * declarative controls:
      * Form-based authentication and coarse-grained role check (Tomcat Realm)
      * Page-level security (Spring Security)
    * programmatic controls: 
      * Buttons and link visibility controlled by Apache Fortress

* Each Page maps to a different Fortress entity (Users, Roles, Perms, Groups, ...) and has four panels:

1. Nav (optional): links to the pages.
    2. List: search criteria entered and results are shown.
    3. Info: errors or other program messages displayed here.
    4. Detail: where the work gets done, entering data, completing operations.
    
* More here: [README-SECURITY-MODEL](README-SECURITY-MODEL.md)
___________________________________________________________________________________
##  Tips for first-time users

* Fortress requires an LDAP server. These can be installed to a Linux machine on the network:
   * [README-QUICKSTART-APACHEDS](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/README-QUICKSTART-APACHEDS.md)
   * [README-QUICKSTART-SLAPD](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/README-QUICKSTART-SLAPD.md) 
 * Or for testing, can run inside a Docker container:
   * [README-QUICKSTART-DOCKER-APACHEDS](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/README-QUICKSTART-DOCKER-APACHEDS.md)
   * [README-QUICKSTART-DOCKER-SLAPD](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/README-QUICKSTART-DOCKER-SLAPD.md)
 * To use the Apache Fortress Web application without building from source, goto: [README-QUICKSTART](README-QUICKSTART.md). 
 * Questions about this software package should be directed to its mailing list:
   * http://mail-archives.apacheorg/mod_mbox/directory-fortress/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## SECTION 1. Prerequisites

Minimum software requirements:
 * git
 * Java SDK >= 17
 * Apache Maven >= 3
 * Apache Tomcat >= 10
 * LDAP server on the network, configured for Apache Fortress usage.

Everything else covered in the steps that follow.  Tested on Debian & Redhat systems.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## SECTION 2. Download & Install Apache Fortress Web

1. Download the source.

a. from git:
```
git clone --branch 3.0.1 https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/directory-fortress-commander.git/
cd directory-fortress-commander
```

b. or [apache fortress downloads](https://directory.apache.org/fortress/download/download-sources.html)

2. Build the source.

```
mvn clean install
```
___________________________________________________________________________________
## SECTION 3. Configure the Apache Fortress Web deployment

#### 1. Copy the fortress.properties example:

```bash
cp src/main/resources/fortress.properties.example src/main/resources/fortress.properties
```

#### 2. Edit the file:

```bash
vi src/main/resources/fortress.properties
```

#### 3. Choose Apache Directory or OpenLDAP server:

a. Prepare fortress for ApacheDS usage:

```properties
# This param tells fortress what type of ldap server in use:
ldap.server.type=apacheds

# Use value from [Set Hostname Entry]:
host=localhost

# ApacheDS defaults to this:
port=10389

# These credentials are used for read/write access to all nodes under suffix:
admin.user=uid=admin,ou=system
admin.pw=secret
```

-- Or --

b. Prepare fortress for OpenLDAP usage:

```properties
# This param tells fortress what type of ldap server in use:
ldap.server.type=openldap

# Use value from [Set Hostname Entry]:
host=localhost

# OpenLDAP defaults to this:
port=389

# These credentials are used for read/write access to all nodes under suffix:
admin.user=cn=manager,dc=example,dc=com
admin.pw=secret

# Optional, If using audit view pages, enable this service account to the slapd access log database:
log.admin.user=cn=manager,cn=log
# For corresponding log user:
log.admin.pw=secret
```

#### 3. Enable other options as needed.

a. Look out [fortress.properties.example](src/main/resources/fortress.properties) for a list of typical options.
 
 b. Learn more about what properties there are: [README-PROPERTIES](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/README-PROPERTIES.md).
___________________________________________________________________________________
## SECTION 4. Load Sample Security Policy

Run maven install with load file:
```
mvn install -Dload.file=./src/main/resources/FortressWebDemoUsers.xml
```

Notes:
  * This step must be completed before tests can be successfully run.
  * The [DelegatedAdminManagerLoad](https://github.com/apache/directory-fortress-core/blob/master/ldap/setup/DelegatedAdminManagerLoad.xml) must also be loaded into LDAP, for base policy req's.

___________________________________________________________________________________
## SECTION 5. Deploy to Tomcat Server

1. If Tomcat has global security enabled you must add credentials to pom.xml:

a. For autodeployment add to pom:
```xml
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${version.tomcat.maven.plugin}</version>
    <configuration>
        ...
      
      <username>tcmanager</username>
      <password>secret</password>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
```

b. Enable in Tomcat user:
```
  <user username="tcmanager" password="secret" roles="manager-script"/>
```

2. Load the Apache Fortress Realm Proxy jar to **TOMCAT_HOME**/lib/

```
wget http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/directory/fortress/fortress-realm-proxy/[version]/fortress-realm-proxy-[version].jar -P $TOMCAT_HOME/lib
```

where *TOMCAT_HOME* matches your target env.
  where [version] matches a particular release of fortress, e.g. 3.0.1.

3. Allow javax.swing in **TOMCAT_home**/bin/setenv.sh

Required for Tomcat 10

```
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS --add-opens=java.desktop/javax.swing.tree=ALL-UNNAMED"
```

4. Restart Tomcat server.

5. Enter maven command to deploy to Tomcat:

```
mvn tomcat:deploy
```

6. To redeploy:

```
mvn tomcat:redeploy
```

7. Open browser and test (creds: test/password):

```
http://hostname:8080/fortress-web
```

where hostname is host or ip for your machine

___________________________________________________________________________________
## SECTION 6. Test with Selenium

1. Fortress Web uses [WebDriverManager](https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager#webdrivermanager-as-java-dependency) to manage the Selenium drivers.

2. Run the Selenium Web driver integration tests with Firefox (default):

```
mvn test -Dtest=FortressWebSeleniumITCase
```

3. Run the tests using Chrome:

```
mvn test -Dtest=FortressWebSeleniumITCase -Dweb.driver=chrome
```

4. Troubleshooting

a. Error running on Ubuntu

Popup message: Your Firefox profile cannot be loaded. It may be missing or inaccessible.

- [issue](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/2010)

Solution:

```bash
# export temp dir:
export TMPDIR=~/tmp
```

Note: These automated tests require that:
 * Either Firefox or Chrome installed to target machine.
 * **FORTRESS_CORE_HOME**/*FortressJUnitTest* successfully run.  This will load some test data to grind on.
 * [FortressWebDemoUsers](./src/main/resources/FortressWebDemoUsers.xml) policy loaded into target LDAP server.

___________________________________________________________________________________
## SECTION 7. Fortress Web properties

This section describes the properties needed to control fortress web.

1. LDAP Hostname coordinates.  The host name can be specified as a fully qualified domain name or IP address.

```properties
# Host name and port of LDAP DIT:
host=localhost
port=10389
```

2. LDAP Server type.  Each LDAP server impl has different behavior on operations like password policies and audit.  If using a 3rd type of server that isn't formally supported, leave blank or type is other.

```properties
# If ApacheDS server:
ldap.server.type=apacheds
```

```properties
# Else if OpenLDAP server:
ldap.server.type=openldap
```

```properties
# Else leave blank:
#ldap.server.type=other
```

3.  Set the credentials of service account.  Must have read/write privileges over the Fortress LDAP DIT:

```properties
# If ApacheDS it will look something like this:
admin.user=uid=admin,ou=system
admin.pw=secret
```

```properties
# Else If OpenLDAP it will look something like this:
admin.user=cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
```

4. Define the number of LDAP connections to use in the pool  This setting will be proportional to the number of concurrent users but won't be one-to-one.  The number of required ldap connections will be much lower than concurrent users:

```properties
# This is min/max settings for LDAP connections.  For testing and low-volume instances this will work:
min.admin.conn=1
max.admin.conn=10
```

5. Give coordinates to the Config node that contains all of the other Fortress properties.  This will match your LDAP's server's config node per Fortress Core setup.

```properties
# This node contains fortress properties stored on behalf of connecting LDAP clients:
config.realm=DEFAULT
config.root=ou=Config,dc=example,dc=com
```

6. If using LDAPS.

```properties
# Used for SSL Connection to LDAP Server:
enable.ldap.ssl=true
enable.ldap.ssl.debug=true
trust.store=/fully/qualified/path/and/file/name/to/java/truststore
trust.store.password=changeit
```

7. To use REST instead of LDAP.  Points to fortress-rest instance.

```properties
# This will override default LDAP manager implementations for the RESTful ones:
enable.mgr.impl.rest=true
```

8. If using REST, provide the credentials of user that has access to fortress-rest.

```properties
# Optional parameters needed when Fortress client is connecting with the En Masse (rather than LDAP) server:
http.user=demouser4
http.pw=gX9JbCTxJW5RiH+otQEX0Ja0RIAoPBQf
http.host=localhost
http.port=8080
```

9. To reenable the nav panel on startup.

```properties
# The default is 'false':
enable.nav.panel=true
```

10. If using ApacheDS and setting password policies, point to the correction location.

```properties
# ApacheDS stores its password policies objects here by default:
apacheds.pwpolicy.root=ou=passwordPolicies,ads-interceptorId=authenticationInterceptor,ou=interceptors,ads-directoryServiceId=default,ou=config
```

11. The fortress web runtime will cache user's permissions in their session if set to true.

```properties
# Used by application security components:
perms.cached=true
```

12. Each instance of a fortress web can be scoped to one and only one tenant.  The default tenant is called HOME.

```properties
# This is the default tenant or home context
contextId=HOME
```

```properties
# If you need to scope to a different tenant, supply its ID here:
contextId=mytenantid
```

___________________________________________________________________________________
#### END OF README

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