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A fast, safe, gradually typed programming language with an interpreter and a native Cranelift compiler.

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ZIP 다운로드

- - release.yml
- - io.github.plixlang.plix.metainfo.xml
  - README.md
- - bench.rs
- array.js
- array.px
- array.py
- array_pd
- ci_bench.sh
- fib.c
- Fib.class
- Fib.java
- fib.js
- fib.py
- fib.rs
- fib_c
- fib_dyn.px
- fib_pd
- fib_pt
- fib_rs
- fib_typed.px
- hello.c
- Hello.class
- Hello.java
- hello.js
- hello.px
- hello.py
- hello_c
- hello_p
- loop.c
- Loop.class
- Loop.java
- loop.js
- loop.py
- loop.rs
- loop_c
- loop_dyn.px
- loop_pd
- loop_pt
- loop_rs
- loop_typed.px
- mem_check.sh
- README.md
- run_bench.py
- strcat.js
- strcat.px
- strcat.py
- strcat_pd
- - threat-model.md
- async.md
- comparison.md
- concurrency.md
- ffi-python.md
- grammar.md
- grammar_guide.md
- install.md
- macros.md
- memory.md
- memory_limitations.md
- oop.md
- release.md
- RELEASE_GUIDE.md
- security.md
- stdlib.md
- targets.md
- testing.md
- tooling.md
- typing.md
- wasm.md
- closures_match.px
- features.px
- fib.px
- fs_sys_forge.px
- http_server.px
- mathlib.px
- module_app.px
- oop.px
- ownership_err.px
- ownership_ok.px
- python_ai.px
- test1.px
- test2.px
- test3.px
- test4.px
- test5.px
- test_advanced.px
- test_ai.px
- test_new_modules.px
- type_err.px
- typed.px
- - builtins.rs
  - concurrency.rs
  - curl.rs
  - hash.rs
  - heap.rs
  - lib.rs
  - net.rs
  - promise.rs
  - pyffi.rs
  - sandbox.rs
  - spawn.rs
  - value.rs
- Cargo.toml
- build_artifacts.sh
- fix_ci.sh
- gen_parser_fuzz.py
- install.ps1
- install.sh
- release.sh
- sandbox_guard_tests.cmd
- abi_freeze.rs
- api_docs.rs
- api_freeze.rs
- ast.rs
- async_await.rs
- auth.rs
- codegen.rs
- concurrency.rs
- docker.rs
- fmt.rs
- interp.rs
- jit.rs
- lexer.rs
- lib.rs
- lint.rs
- lsp.rs
- macros.rs
- main.rs
- manifest.rs
- mirror_cache.rs
- owncheck.rs
- parser.rs
- paths.rs
- phase3.rs
- pm.rs
- registry.rs
- resolve.rs
- resolver.rs
- security.rs
- semver.rs
- token.rs
- typecheck.rs
- wasm.rs
- zero_copy.rs
- - broken_module.px
  - lex_bad_base.px
  - lex_newline_string.px
  - lex_unicode_ident.px
  - lex_unterminated_comment.px
  - nullable_no_check.px
  - nullable_non_exhaustive.px
  - ownership_move.px
  - ownership_use_after_move.px
  - syntax_keyword_ident.px
  - syntax_missing_semi.px
  - type_bad_return.px
  - type_const_assign.px
  - type_float_to_int.px
  - type_mismatch.px
  - type_string_int_mix.px
  - type_unknown_field.px
  - type_unknown_type.px
  - type_wrong_arity.px
- - interp_deep_test.px
  - interp_memory_test.px
  - interp_ownership_test.px
- - async_test.px
  - concurrency_test.px
  - lang_arithmetic_test.px
  - lang_arrays_test.px
  - lang_conditions_test.px
  - lang_exceptions_test.px
  - lang_functions_test.px
  - lang_loops_test.px
  - lang_maps_test.px
  - lang_recursion_test.px
  - lang_strings_test.px
  - lang_structs_test.px
  - macros_test.px
- - interp_modules_test.px
  - semantic_lib.px
  - semantic_modules_test.px
  - state_lib.px
- - lexer_comments_test.px
  - lexer_identifiers_test.px
  - lexer_keywords_test.px
  - lexer_numbers_test.px
  - lexer_strings_test.px
  - lexer_unicode_test.px
  - parser_001.px
  - parser_002.px
  - parser_003.px
  - parser_004.px
  - parser_005.px
  - parser_006.px
  - parser_007.px
  - parser_008.px
  - parser_009.px
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  - parser_196.px
  - parser_197.px
  - parser_198.px
  - parser_199.px
  - parser_200.px
  - parser_syntax_test.px
  - syntax_grammar_test.px
- - semantic_nullable_test.px
  - semantic_regression_test.px
  - semantic_types_test.px
- abi_freeze_test.px
- api_freeze_test.px
- compat_corpus_test.px
- core_test.px
- correctness-fib-hook.px
- correctness-run-hook.px
- deep_test.px
- differential.sh
- fuzz_gen.px
- fuzz_parity.sh
- lsp_test.py
- move_error.px
- name_hook_parity.sh
- nk_stability_test.px
- nk_test.px
- parser_fuzz.sh
- payload_enum_test.px
- release_preflight.sh
- run_all.sh
- sandbox_guards.px
- security_test.px
- stdlib_parity.px
- stress_test.px
- syntax_errors.sh
- targets.sh
- test_30_features.px
- test_modules.px
- test_py.px
- test_strict.px
- test_trait.px
- type_guard_error.px
- type_system_phase1_enum_test.px
- type_system_phase1_function_test.px
- type_system_phase1_sum_test.px
- type_system_phase1_test.px
- wasm_test.px
.gitignore
ABI_CHANGELOG.md
abi_freeze.json
API_CHANGELOG.md
api_freeze.json
build.rs
Cargo.lock
Cargo.toml
CHANGELOG.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md
Dockerfile
LICENSE
plix_roadmap_1_0_0.md
README.md
SECURITY.md

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// repository documentation

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> A small, gradually typed programming language with an interpreter and a
> native compiler.

**Current development release: v0.10.1.** Plix source files use the `.px`
extension. The toolchain is implemented in Rust and provides two execution
paths with the same language semantics:

- `plix run` interprets a program for fast iteration and readable diagnostics.
- `plix build` produces a native executable through Cranelift.
- `plix exec` compiles and immediately runs a program.

> **Status.** v0.10.1 is a stabilization release on the road to v1.0.0. The
> **Stability and API freeze** (roadmap §1.1) is active since v0.9.18: the
> public surface — stdlib globals, constants, modules and CLI commands — is
> pinned in the machine-checked [`api_freeze.json`](api_freeze.json) inventory
> with snapshot metadata (version, date, inventory SHA-256); every API change
> is recorded in [`API_CHANGELOG.md`](API_CHANGELOG.md). `plix api` reports
> the freeze, `plix api --check` verifies it in CI, `plix api --export`
> regenerates the manifest. Breaking removals now require a language-change
> record; the full LTS contract of roadmap §1.1 applies when v1.0.0 is
> released.
>
> The **native ABI** (exported `plix_*` runtime symbols, calling convention,
> `V` representation) is frozen separately in
> [`abi_freeze.json`](abi_freeze.json) with `plix abi` commands and its own
> changelog. The test battery (`tests/run_all.sh`) includes a differential
> run (interpreter output == native output for every suite), 200 parser fuzz
> programs, negative error programs with exact locations, and a per-target
> smoke test (`tests/targets.sh`, matrix in `docs/targets.md`).

## Quick start

### Run from a release archive

Download the archive for your platform from the GitHub Releases page, extract
it, put `bin/plix` (or `bin/plix.exe`) on your `PATH`, then verify it:

```sh
plix --version
plix run examples/typed.px
plix build examples/closures_match.px -o closures
./closures
```

See the complete platform and linker requirements in
[`docs/install.md`](docs/install.md).

### Run with Docker

The latest release is published on Docker Hub as
[`plixlang/plix`](https://hub.docker.com/r/plixlang/plix). The image is useful
for trying Plix without installing a binary, for CI, and for sandboxed
builds. It contains the full `plix` toolchain and runs as a non-root user by
default.

```sh
# Verify the installed version
docker run --rm plixlang/plix:latest --version

# Run a Plix program from the current directory
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work plixlang/plix:latest plix run app.px

# Build a native Linux executable from the current directory
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work plixlang/plix:latest plix build app.px -o app
```

Windows PowerShell uses the same image; replace `"$PWD"` with `${PWD}`:

```powershell
docker run --rm -v "${PWD}:/work" -w /work plixlang/plix:latest plix run app.px
```

Pin a release instead of `latest` for reproducible workflows, for example
`plixlang/plix:v0.10.2`. See [Docker installation](docs/install.md#docker) for
more examples, including WASM builds and LSP use.

### Build from source

Plix requires a current stable Rust toolchain and a host C linker for native
executables. Python is **not** required unless using the optional Python FFI.

```sh
git clone https://github.com/plixlang/plix.git
cd plix
cargo build --release --locked
./target/release/plix --version
bash tests/run_all.sh ./target/release/plix
```

## A first program

```plix
func fib(n: int) -> int {
    if (n <= 1) { return n; }
    return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
}

struct Vec2 { x: float, y: float }
impl Vec2 {
    func norm2(&self) -> float { return self.x * self.x + self.y * self.y; }
}

say("fib(20) = ${fib(20)}");
say("norm² = ${Vec2 { x: 3.0, y: 4.0 }.norm2()}");
```

Save it as `app.px`, then run either:

```sh
plix run app.px              # interpreter
plix build app.px -o app     # native executable
./app
```

## Language and runtime highlights

- **Gradual typing:** type annotations are optional; the checker reports
  provable mismatches and native compilation specializes provably typed values.
- **Data-oriented OOP:** `struct`, `impl`, and `trait`, with `&self` and
  `&mut self` receivers; there is no data inheritance.
- **Ownership where required:** `own`, `&`, and `&mut` enable static ownership
  and borrowing checks. `auto` and `const` values use the runtime memory model.
- **Everyday language features:** functions and closures, arrays and objects,
  pattern matching, loops, modules, string interpolation, slicing, and errors.
- **Native and interpreted execution:** the repository checks observable
  output parity between both paths for its examples, guards, and fuzz inputs.
- **Optional Python FFI:** `import py "numpy" as np;` accesses CPython through
  the C API. Read the FFI safety and installation notes before using it.

## Command line reference

| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
| `plix run [file.px] [args...]` | Interpret a program. |
| `plix build [file.px] -o <file>` | Compile a native executable. |
| `plix exec [file.px] [args...]` | Compile and execute natively. |
| `plix check <file.px>` | Parse, type-check, and ownership-check. |
| `plix test [paths...]` | Run `*_test.px` test suites. |
| `plix fmt [--check] [paths...]` | Format Plix source. |
| `plix lint [paths...]` | Report built-in lint diagnostics. |
| `plix repl` | Start the interactive shell. |

When a project contains `plix.toml`, the run/build/test commands can discover
its configured entry point and test paths. See [`docs/tooling.md`](docs/tooling.md).

## Documentation

Start here:

- [Installation and supported platforms](docs/install.md)
- [Language grammar reference](docs/grammar.md) and [grammar guide](docs/grammar_guide.md)
- [Gradual typing](docs/typing.md), [ownership and memory](docs/memory.md), and
  [structs, traits, and impls](docs/oop.md)
- [Standard library](docs/stdlib.md) and [Python FFI](docs/ffi-python.md)
- [Tooling and project manifests](docs/tooling.md)
- [Testing and quality gates](docs/testing.md)
- [Security model and vulnerability reporting](docs/security.md)
- [Release process](docs/release.md), [changelog](CHANGELOG.md), and the
  [v1.0.0 roadmap](plix_roadmap_1_0_0.md)

## Quality and development

The release verification battery runs examples through interpreter and native
modes, runs negative checker suites, and compares their normalized output.
A deterministic parity fuzzer generates additional programs for both modes.

```sh
cargo fmt --all -- --check
cargo check --workspace --locked
cargo test --workspace --locked
cargo build --release --locked
bash tests/run_all.sh ./target/release/plix
bash tests/fuzz_parity.sh 150 ./target/release/plix
```

See [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) for the contributor workflow and
[`docs/testing.md`](docs/testing.md) for what each command proves.

## Project layout

```text
src/        CLI, lexer, parser, checker, interpreter, native code generator
rt/         embedded runtime: tagged values, heap, standard-library services,
            networking, and optional Python FFI
examples/   runnable language examples
tests/      Plix test suites, parity guards, and deterministic fuzzing
docs/       user, language, tooling, security, testing, and release documents
bench/      benchmark programs and harness
```

## Community and security

- Contributions: [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- Code of conduct: [`CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- Private security reports: [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md)
- License: [MIT](LICENSE)

plix

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